
Pakistan’s role was not accidental. Islamabad offered itself as a conduit while official channels between Washington and Tehran remained strained. With the tension between escalation and anxious restraint, even imperfect judges can benefit. Pakistan stepped into that gap with the intention of calculations.
Motivation is not difficult to define. Faced with severe economic distress, Islamabad had few low-cost means of asserting geopolitical importance. High visibility diplomacy produced one. By strengthening geography, residual security ties with the United States and its proximity to Iran, Pakistan has inserted itself into a dialogue where it has long been on the sidelines.
However, Pakistan’s claims to bring peace are still fiercely contested. His long association with militant allies continues to cast a shadow over his credibility. For Washington and its allies, cooperation with Islamabad seemed driven less by loyalty than by expediency. Pakistan was not so much a mediator as a means of convenience – useful, if not entirely reliable.
It is precisely this paradox that sets India apart. In New Delhi, Pakistan’s view of conducting a sensitive diplomatic exchange created stronger than usual reactions across the political and strategic spectrum. The disturbance did not come from the substance of the conversation but from the gesture. A country with an adversarial reputation was able to present itself as diplomatically active, while India, with greater economic weight and regional stakes, was absent from the system.





